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Office of Instruction

Gifted Education Services

Glossary of Terms for Gifted Education

Acceleration
Moving at a quicker pace. Many include early entrance to school, grade skipping, non-graded classroom, early admission to college, enrollment in special courses, advanced courses, curriculum compacting.

Curriculum Compacting
Through this process, schools eliminate repetition of previously mastered material, upgrade the challenge level of the regular classroom, and provide time for enrichment and acceleration activities.

Differentiation
An organized, yet flexible way of proactively adjusting teaching and learning to meet students where they are and help them to achieve maximum growth as learners.

Enrichment
Extensions of the grade level essential curriculum or additional learning experience not included in the regular curriculum.

Enrichment Clusters
Enrichment clusters bring together non-graded groups of students who share common interests.

Flexible Skills Grouping
Students are matched to skills work by virtue of readiness, not with the assumption that all need the same spelling tasks, computation drill, writing assignment, etc. Movement among groups is common, based on readiness on a given skill and growth in that skill.

Independent Projects
Process through which student and teacher identify problems or topics of interest to the student. Both student and teacher plan a method of investigating the problem or topic and identifying the type of product the student will develop. This product should address the problem and demonstrate the student's ability to apply skills and knowledge to the problem or topic.

Interest Centers or Interest Groups
Interest Centers (Often used with younger students) and interest groups (often used with older students) typically provide enrichment for students who can demonstrate mastery/competence with required work. They are sometimes a vehicle for providing students with meaningful study when basic assignments are completed.

Learning Centers
Learning center can be "stations" or collections of materials learners use to explore topics or practice skills. For gifted learners, learning centers should move beyond cursory exploration of topics and practice of basic skills, and should provide study in greater breadth and depth on interesting and important topics.

Thematic Units
Instruction tied together by a key concept or idea. Teachers integrate information and activities from a variety of disciplines into the curriculum units.

Tiered Assignments
In a heterogeneous class, a teacher uses varied levels of activities to ensure that students explore ideas at a level that builds on their prior knowledge and prompts continued growth. Student groups use varied approaches to exploration of essential ideas.