| DATE | WORD | PRONUNCIATION | PART OF SPEECH | DEFINITION | SYNONYM | SAMPLE SENTENCE |
| 11/1/06 | Endemic | en DEM ik | Adjective | Being native to an area | Indigenous Widespread Prevalent Common | The kangaroo is endemic to Australia and the buffalo is endemic to the American Great Plains. But the dandelion is actually from Europe and is therefore not indigenous to the United States. |
| 11/2/06 | Dearth | durth | Noun | A scarcity; a shortage | Shortage Deficiency Absence' | In her book, Silent Spring, Rachael Carson provided a graphic description of the dearth of songbirds caused by the overuse of chemical pesticides such as DDT. Although Jay-Z was recently appointed president of Def Jam Records, there is still a dearth of African American executives in the music industry. |
| 11/3/06 | Sedentary | said en TEAR ee | Adjective | Remaining or living in one area; settled; accustomed to sitting or doing little exercise | Inactive Sitting | What do fungus beetles and Professor Klump ("Nutty Professor") have in common? Both illustrate the word sedentary. Fungus beetles are sedentary creatures that seldom move more than a few yards between fungi, their primary food. In the "Nutty Professor", Professor Klump was initially overweight because of his sedentary lifestyle. |
| 11/6/06 | Virulent | VEER yuh lent | Adjective | Very toxic; Poisonous; Malignant; Full of hate | Venomous; Vicious; Acerbic | The virulent disease quickly swept through the community, leaving many people dead and many more people extremely ill. |
| 11/8/06 | Conjecture | kun JEK chur | Noun | An inference or judgment based on incomplete evidence and guesswork | Guess Surmise Speculation | Why did Renee Zellweger and Kenny Chesney split? In the absence of any concrete facts, all we do make conjectures or guesses. What caused the explosion that sank the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor? Initial conjectures pointed to a mine planted by Spanish agents. However, this conjecture has now been refuted. In 1976, Admiral Rickover presented overwhelming evidence that the initial explosion resulted from spontaneous combustion in one of the coal bunkers adjacent to a powder magazine. |
| 11/9/06 | Draconian | dra KOHN ee yun | Adjective | Very harsh; Unusually sever rules | Draco was an ancient Athenian ruler who believed that the city-state's haphazard judicial system needed to be reformed. In 621 BC he issued a comprehensive but very severe code of laws. Whether criminal or trivial most criminal offenses called for the death penalty Draco's laws were so severe that they were said to be written not in ink but in blood. The Treaty of Versailles imposed a number of draconian measures against Germany. | |
| WORD | PRONUNCIATION | PART OF SPEECH | DEFINITION | SYNONYM | SAMPLE SENTENCE | |
| 11/13/06 | Impecunious | im pek KYUN ee un | Adjective | Lacking money; Penniless; Poor | Impoverished Destitute Indigent | When the Romans first settled the lands along the Tiber River they lacked a metal currency. Cattle were often used as a measure of wealth. In Latin, the word for cattle is pecus. A Roman without a cow or pecus was thus impecunious (im is a prefix many not). Over time the work pecuniary came to mean money. In the move, "Titanic" Rose fell in love with a handsome but impecunious young artist named Jack Dawson |
| 11/14/06 | Maudlin | MAWD lin | Adjective | Tearful; Excessively sentimental | Over-sentimental Mawkish Sappy | Mary Magdalene played an important and recurring role in the Gospel accounts of Christ's life and death. According to the Gospels she stood at the foot of the cross, saw Christ laid in the tomb and was the first recorded witness of the Resurrection. During the 15th Century artists frequently portrayed Mary Magdalene weeping as Christ was being taken down from the Cross. The word maudlin is an alteration of the name Magdalene. The word maudlin today refers to an excessively sentimental behavior. For a famous painting showing a tearful Mary Magdalene see Rogier Van Der Weyden's Deposition. Mary Magdalene can be seen weeping at the far right of the painting. |
| 11/15/06 | Bowdlerize | BOWD lur ize | Verb | To remove or edit parts of a book, song or other work that are considered offensive | Censor Expurgate | In 1818 an English editor named Dr. Thomas Bowdler published The Family Shakespeare. In his preface Dr. Bowdler noted that he carefully edited "those words and expressions which cannot with propriety be read aloud in a family". Bowdler's name is now permanently associated with the process of bowdlerizing or editing parts of a book that are deemed offensive. |
| DATE | WORD | PRONUNCIATION | PART OF SPEECH | DEFINITION | SYNONYM | SAMPLE SENTENCE |
| 11/16/06 | Supine | SOO pine | Adjective | Lying on one's back | How did the prehistoric artists paint the walls of caves deep within the earth? While we will never know for sure, archaeologists believe that since some of the paintings were drawn on a rough surface just two feet above the floor, the prehistoric artists must have worked in a supine position. It is interesting to note that contrary to popular belief Michelangelo did not paint the Sistine Ceiling in a supine position. He actually stood on a carefully constructed scaffold. | |
| 11/17/06 | Hubris | HYOO bris | Noun | Excessive pride | In Greek tragedies, hubris often leads to the tragic fall of the hero. | |
| 11/20/06 | Admonish | ad MAHN ish | Verb | To rebuke somebody mildly but earnestly; To advise somebody to do or, more often, not to do something | To Reprove To Caution To Warn about To Scold | The boy's mother admonished them not to eat the pie she had just baked. When they did so anyway, she admonished them for doing it. |
| 11/21/06 | Excoriate | eks SCORE ee ayt | Verb | A scathing denunciation | Criticize Attack Berate | In the movie, "Nutty Professor", Dean Richmond excoriate Professor Klump for alienating all the wealthy donors. |
| 11/27/06 | Archaic | ahr KAY ik | Adjective | Extremely old, ancient, outdated | Antiquated Old-fashioned | The students at MHS believe that their school dress code is archaic. |
| 11/28/06 | Myriad | MEAR ee ud | Adjective | Innumerable; Countless | Numerous Many | In the movie, "March of the Penguins", the emperor penguins overcome myriad obstacles including blizzards, predators, and frigid temperatures to reach their breeding grounds. |
| 11/29/06 | Query | KWEER ee | Verb; Noun | To ask; To question An inquiry or doubt | To inquire or interrogate; | Cher opens "The Shoop Shoop Song" with the following query: "Does he love me, I wanna know. How can I tell if he loves me so?" The answer of course is "in his kiss!" Eminem opens "Lose Yourself" with the following query: "Look, if you had one shot, one opportunity to seize everything you ever wanted.....One moment, would you capture it or just let it slip?" The answer of course is Eminem must go for it and give it his all |
| 11/30/06 | Egregious | Ih GREE jus | Adjective | Flagrant | Notorious Outrageous | The situation at ENRON is one of the most egregious examples of corporate greed. |
| Root Family of the Month | ||||||
| THE CHRON FAMILY | TIME | Chronological Synchronize Chronicle Chronic Anachronism | In order of time To arrange for two things to happen at exactly the same time To record events in order of time or a record of events in order of time Lasting a long time Something out of place in time | |||